HISTORIA CLASICA: Encuentran los restos de 2 víctimas de la Guerra de Troya

7.10.09

Encuentran los restos de 2 víctimas de la Guerra de Troya

Poniéndome al día con los eMails de mis lectores (disculpas a todos por el retraso), me he topado con esta fascinante noticia, que Carlos Lobato, me envía muy amablemente...

Arqueólogos turcos encuentran cadáveres de la guerra de Troya

Créditos de la fotografía: Warrior with captured child, Roman copy of 3rd century BCE Greek original. Photographed at the Museo Archaeologico di Napoli, Naples, Italy by Mary Harrsch

Efe | 22/09/2009

Arqueólogos turcos han encontrado los cadáveres de dos personas que se cree que cayeron en la primera línea defensiva de la mítica ciudad de Troya, destruida hace más de 3.000 años, en el oeste de Turquía, según informa hoy martes la prensa local.

Los restos, hallados a 350 metros de profundidad debajo del castillo de Troya, son de un hombre y de una mujer. El profesor Rustem Aslan, vicejefe del equipo de arqueólogos, explicó a la prensa que es la primera vez que se han encontrado cadáveres que parecen proceder de la guerra de Troya (entre los siglos XIII y XI a.C).

"En pocas semanas sabremos la época exacta de su muerte y sus edades aproximadas. Esta gente fue enterrada en la parte inferior de la línea defensiva", ha asegurado el experto.

Los primeros hallazgos
"Si nuestras estimaciones son correctas, podemos afirmar que hemos encontrado las primeras víctimas de la guerra de Troya", agregó Aslan. La guerra de Troya es uno de los ejes centrales de la Ilíada y la Odisea, del poeta griego Homero.

Como uno no puede estarse de sondear a los expertos (thank you Mary Harrsch) y recabar más información sobre aquellas noticias que despiertan su curiosidad, me he puesto a buscar y me he encontrado con este otro artículo (en inglés) que desarrolla el tema un poco más y nos dá algún detalle nuevo e interesante...

Possible Victims of Trojan War unearthed in Turkey
Reuters

A team from the University of Tubingen, led by Ernst Pernicka, have uncovered a pair of skeletons in the ancient city of Troy near ceramic fragments dated to the period of the Trojan War. It is discoveries like this that remind us how important literature like Homer's Iliad is to understanding our ancient past. It will really blow me away if they find a skeleton of an infant with its head crushed. We could then be looking at the only corporeal remnant of the famous Hector, trainer of horses!

This discovery, though, also raises the question about disposal of "enemy" dead after a catastrophic sack. Both the Greeks and the Trojans at the time practiced cremation. If skeletons are found that could have been retrieved for burial, it makes a person wonder if the Greeks not only violated religious taboos by slaughtering people who had fled to the temples for sanctuary, but did not grant the defeated and enslaved survivors the courtesy of properly burying their dead either. Perhaps the violent deaths later visited upon the Mycenaean victors were just desserts after all.

"Pernicka said pottery found near the bodies, which had their lower parts missing, was confirmed to be from 1,200 BC, but added the couple could have been buried 400 years later in a burial site in what archaeologists call Troy VI or Troy VII, different layers of ruins at Troy. professor of archaeometry who is leading excavations on the site in northwestern Turkey, said the bodies were found near a defense line within the city built in the late Bronze age.The discovery could add to evidence that Troy's lower area was bigger in the late Bronze Age than previously thought, changing scholars' perceptions about the city of the "Iliad.""If the remains are confirmed to be from 1,200 B.C. it would coincide with the Trojan war period. These people were buried near a mote. We are conducting radiocarbon testing, but the finding is electrifying," Pernicka told Reuters in a telephone interview.Pernicka said pottery found near the bodies, which had their lower parts missing, was confirmed to be from 1,200 BC, but added the couple could have been buried 400 years later in a burial site in what archaeologists call Troy VI or Troy VII, different layers of ruins at Troy.

Artículos relacionados: La Guerra de Troya y el mundo de Homero